chemistry contents

1. Moles and equations

2. Experimental Techniques

2.1 Apparatus for measuring

2.2 Criteria for purity

2.3 Methods of purification

3. Atoms, elements, and compounds

3.1 Inside atoms

3.2 Isotopes

3.3 Atomic structure and the periodic table

3.4 Metals and nonmetals

4. structure and bonding

4.1 Ions and ionic bonding

4.2 Molecules and covalent bonding

4.3 Giant covalent structures

4.4 Metallic bonding

5. Formulae and equations

5.1 Chemical formulae

5.2 Chemical equations

5.3 Reacting masses

6. The mole concept

6.1 Calculating moles

6.2 Moles and chemical equations

6.4 Moles and gases

6.5 Moles and solutions

6.6 The empirical and molecular formulae

6.7 Yield and purity

7. Redox reactions

5.1 Oxidation and reduction

5.2 Redox and electrons transfer

5.3 Redox and oxidation state

5.4 Oxidizing and reducing agents

8. Electricity and chemistry

6.1 Conductors and insulators

6.2 Electrolysis

6.3 Electrodes reactions

6.4 Electrolysis of brine

6.5 Purification of copper

6.6 Electroplating

9. Redox reactions